For most of their history, Crystal Palace had been the Glaziers — a name inherited from the glass industry surrounding the Crystal Palace building. In 1973, Malcolm Allison changed that. He changed the kit, changed the name, and changed the idea of what the club could be. The Eagles were born.

This episode covers the era of transformation: Bert Head's steady promotion to the First Division in 1969, the first taste of top-flight football, and then the arrival of the extraordinary, maddening, visionary Malcolm Allison — who spent lavishly, played ambitiously, and ultimately sent the club hurtling back down two divisions in three years. Along the way: a Third Division side reaching the FA Cup semi-final in 1976, a rebrand that turned out to be permanent, and the first sense that Crystal Palace Football Club had an identity worth fighting for.

Player of the Era: Steve Kember — the midfielder who served the club across multiple eras and embodied what Palace football looked like before it became spectacular.

Research Sources

History of Crystal Palace F.C. (Wikipedia) — essential summary of the Bert Head promotion, First Division years, Allison appointment, double relegation, FA Cup semi-final run.

Malcolm Allison (Wikipedia) — detailed biography; key facts on Manchester City years, Palace appointment, personality, resignation May 1976.

Crystal Palace FC official website — '51 years on: Allison's red and blue Eagles take flight' (August 2024); 'OTD: The Malcolm Allison era begins & Jim Cannon debuts' (March 2025); 'Remembering Malcolm Allison' (October 2025); all contain first-hand quotes from players including Jim Cannon and Peter Taylor.

Crystal Palace FC official website — 'On This Day: Palace seal first top-flight promotion' (April 2025) — detailed account of the 1968–69 season and Bert Head's methods.

Steve Kember (Wikipedia) — detailed playing career and subsequent management history.

Steve Kember in Crystal Palace FC official website — programme interview and quotes about the 1969 promotion season, turning down bigger clubs, the Burnley promotion night.

BBC Sport — 'Why are Palace nicknamed the Eagles?' — background on the Benfica inspiration for the eagle nickname and Barcelona inspiration for the colours.

Crystal Palace Songs & Chants (GiveMeSport) — 'Glad All Over' origin story; Dave Clark Five concert at Selhurst Park, February 1968.

Nigel Sands, 'Crystal Palace: A Complete Record 1905–1989' — season-by-season results across this entire period.

Key Dates for This Episode

14 April 1966 — Bert Head appointed Crystal Palace manager.

February 1968 — Dave Clark Five perform at Selhurst Park; 'Glad All Over' adopted as club anthem by supporters.

1968–69 — Palace finish 2nd in Second Division; promoted to First Division for the first time in the club's history. Steve Kember scores the goal against Fulham that seals promotion.

9 August 1969 — Crystal Palace's First Division debut; 2–2 draw at home to Manchester United. Mel Blyth scores the first ever top-flight goal.

1969–70 — Palace finish 20th, one point above relegated Sheffield Wednesday and Sunderland.

1972–73 — Palace record a 5–0 win over Manchester United; also suffer a 0–9 defeat at Liverpool (the club's heaviest defeat). Allison appointed March 1973 replacing Bert Head.

31 March 1973 — Malcolm Allison's first game as manager; Palace beat Chelsea 2–0; Jim Cannon's debut.

1972–73 — Palace relegated from First Division. Head retires upstairs; Allison takes over.

Summer 1973 — Major rebrand: Glaziers become Eagles; claret and blue replaced by red and blue vertical stripes (inspired by Barcelona); new eagle crest (inspired by Benfica) introduced.

25 August 1973 — First competitive game in new red and blue colours; Second Division vs Notts County at Selhurst Park.

1973–74 — Palace relega

Crystal Palace spent almost twenty years after the Second World War in the lower reaches of English football, twice in danger of losing their place in the Football League altogether. By 1958, when the Football League was reorganised into four divisions, they were placed in the newly formed Fourth Division — as low as it was possible to go and still be a professional club.

This episode covers the long post-war obscurity: the re-election applications, the sparse crowds, the managers who came and went, and the particular culture of a club that felt almost invisible even to its own city. But it also covers the moment the tide began to turn — the arrival of Arthur Rowe, the architect of Tottenham's push-and-run championship side, and the extraordinary evening when Real Madrid came to Selhurst Park for a friendly and five thousand South Londoners watched the best team in the world play on their pitch.

Player of the Era: Johnny Byrne — the striker who emerged from the Fourth Division years and became the first Crystal Palace player to be capped for England.