『Religion and Empire: How Faith Built Nations — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

Religion and Empire: How Faith Built Nations — Fexingo History

Religion and Empire: How Faith Built Nations — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
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From the rock-cut cave temples of Ajanta to the soaring Gothic cathedrals of Europe, this show explores how faith and empire have been inseparable partners in building nations. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through civilizations where religion was not merely a personal belief but the very scaffolding of state power. We begin with the Mauryan Empire under Ashoka the Great, who after the bloody Kalinga War (261 BCE) embraced Buddhism and inscribed his edicts on pillars across South Asia — a template for moral governance. Then we cross centuries to the Abbasid Caliphate, where the translation movement in Baghdad’s House of Wisdom fused Greek philosophy with Islamic theology, creating a golden age that influenced empires from Al-Andalus to the Silk Road. In Latin Christendom, we examine how Charlemagne’s coronation in 800 CE yoked the Frankish realm to papal authority, a political-religious fusion that persisted through the Investiture Controversy and into the Reformation. The Ottoman Empire’s millet system allowed religious communities legal autonomy, while the Mughal Emperor Akbar’s Din-i Ilahi syncretism attempted — and failed — to forge a universal faith. We also tackle the dark side: the Crusades, the Spanish Inquisition, and the 19th-century European missionary-colonial projects that weaponized Christianity. The conversation extends to modern nations: how did Hinduism shape Indian nationalism? How did the Islamic Revolution of 1979 redefine Iran? Each episode is a dialogue between two historians who disagree, dig deep, and ask whether any nation can truly be secular when its bones are made of faith. #MauryanEmpire #AshokaTheGreat #AbbasidCaliphate #HouseOfWisdom #Charlemagne #InvestitureControversy #OttomanMillete #MughalEmpire #AkbarTheGreat #Crusades #SpanishInquisition #IslamicRevolution #HinduNationalism #Reformation #BuddhistEmperor #FexingoHistory #WorldHistory #ReligionAndEmpire Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
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  • The Great Church of the East: Inside the Synod of 410

    The Great Church of the East: Inside the Synod of 410
    2026/06/08
    In 410 CE, a remarkable gathering took place in the Sassanid capital of Ctesiphon: a synod that would define the shape of Christianity in Persia for centuries. Under the patronage of Shah Yazdegerd I and led by Catholicos Mar Isaac, the Church of the East—often called the Nestorian church—formalized its hierarchy, canon law, and theological stance. This episode takes you inside the Synod of 410: the political maneuvering between bishop and emperor, the delicate balance with Zoroastrian state religion, and the decisions that set this church on a path to becoming the most geographically widespread Christian tradition before the modern era. Drawing on Syriac records like the Synodicon Orientale, Lucas and Luna explore how a minority faith navigated persecution, imperial favor, and schism. They also touch on the church's mission networks that would eventually reach India, Central Asia, and China. For listeners who enjoyed earlier episodes on the Sassanid Church and the Nestorian Stele, this one fills in a critical missing piece—the foundational moment when a persecuted sect became a structured, state-recognized institution. #SynodOf410 #ChurchOfTheEast #MarIsaac #YazdegerdI #SassanidEmpire #Ctesiphon #SyriacChristianity #Nestorian #Zoroastrianism #Catholicos #CouncilOfSeleuciaCtesiphon #PersianChristianity #SynodiconOrientale #LateAntiquity #ChurchHistory #ChristianityInIran #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    9 分
  • The Forgotten Church: Christianity in Sassanid Iran

    The Forgotten Church: Christianity in Sassanid Iran
    2026/06/07
    When we think of early Christianity, we often picture the Roman Empire. But east of Byzantium, the Church of the East flourished under the Sassanid dynasty in Persia. This episode explores how a faith born in Roman Palestine found a second home in the Zoroastrian heartland — and how it survived cycles of persecution and patronage. Lucas and Luna trace the story from the early Christian communities in Mesopotamia to the synod of 410 that formally organised the church under Mar Isaac, with the reluctant blessing of Shah Yazdegerd I. They discuss the role of Nisibis as a theological centre, the influence of Syriac language and culture, and the tensions between Nestorian and Monophysite factions. They also touch on the church's missionary reach eastward — a preview of the later mission to China. This episode offers a nuanced look at religious pluralism in a pre-modern empire, showing how faith and politics intertwined in ways that still resonate today. #ChurchOfTheEast #SassanidEmpire #NestorianChristianity #MarIsaac #YazdegerdI #Nisibis #Syriac #PersianChristianity #Zoroastrianism #Ctesiphon #LateAntiquity #ReligiousPluralism #PersianEmpire #ChristianHistory #Mesopotamia #FexingoHistory #WorldHistory #ReligionAndEmpire Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    8 分
  • The Sassanid Zoroastrian Orthodoxy Under Khosrow I

    The Sassanid Zoroastrian Orthodoxy Under Khosrow I
    2026/06/07
    This episode explores how the Sassanid Empire under Khosrow I (531–579 CE) enforced Zoroastrian orthodoxy through the priest Kartir and the fire temple of Adur Gushnasp, impacting religious minorities like Christians and Manichaeans. It also covers the role of the Zoroastrian clergy in state affairs, the compilation of the Avesta, and the complex relationship between church and state in late antiquity. Drawing on recent scholarship, Lucas and Luna discuss the political motivations behind religious persecution and the resilience of minority faiths within the empire. This episode builds on previous discussions of the Church of the East and the Sassanid dynasty, offering a fresh perspective on the intersection of religion and imperial power. #SassanidEmpire #KhosrowI #Zoroastrianism #AdurGushnasp #Kartir #Avesta #MobadanMobad #Ctesiphon #Manichaeism #ChurchOfTheEast #Persecution #FireTemple #Mazdak #SassanidDynasty #ReligiousOrthodoxy #LateAntiquity #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    8 分
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