『The Complete History of Civilization Through Nations and Borders — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The Complete History of Civilization Through Nations and Borders — Fexingo History

The Complete History of Civilization Through Nations and Borders — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
無料で聴く

From the first city-states of Mesopotamia to the digital borders of the 21st century, this show tracks humanity's ceaseless re-drawing of lines on the map. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise and fall of empires—the Achaemenid satrapies, the Roman limes, the Mauryan edicts carved on pillars, the Treaty of Westphalia, the Berlin Conference of 1884, the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the partition of India, the fall of the Iron Curtain. Why did the Qin dynasty standardize borders and writing? How did the Mongol Empire's Pax Mongolica rewire trade routes from Korea to Hungary? What made the Congress of Vienna a turning point in European diplomacy? Each episode dissects a single border or nation: the Durand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan, the 38th parallel in Korea, the Green Line in Cyprus, the DMZ between the two Koreas. We explore the people behind the lines—cartographers like Ptolemy and al-Idrisi, conquerors like Cyrus and Genghis Khan, diplomats like Metternich and Bismarck, and the millions whose lives were shaped by invisible boundaries. This is not a triumphalist march; it's a search for how our maps became weapons, identities, and stories. Can any border ever be permanent? The answer, etched in sand and stone, is more fragile than you think. #Mesopotamia #AchaemenidEmpire #MauryanEmpire #RomanEmpire #QinDynasty #MongolEmpire #TreatyOfWestphalia #CongressOfVienna #BerlinConference #SykesPicot #PartitionOfIndia #IronCurtain #DurandLine #38thParallel #GreenLineCyprus #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
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  • The Chola Inquisition: Why Rajendra Burned the Srivijayan Palace

    The Chola Inquisition: Why Rajendra Burned the Srivijayan Palace
    2026/06/08
    In 1025 CE, Rajendra Chola I launched a raid against the Srivijayan empire that modern scholars still debate: was it a trade war, a piracy crackdown, or a deliberate act of cultural erasure? This episode reconstructs the raid on Palembang and Kadaram using the Tiruvalangadu plates, the Leyden grant, and Chinese embassy records. We explore how the Chola navy navigated the monsoon, the role of the Ayyavole merchant guild, and the mysterious destruction of the Srivijayan royal library — a loss of thousands of manuscripts. Lucas and Luna also examine the Song Chinese response: why Emperor Renzong initially refused Chola envoys, and how Srivijaya's collapse reshaped Indian Ocean trade. The episode ends with a question: did Rajendra's victory ultimately weaken the Chola by destroying a key commercial partner? #Chola #RajendraChola #Srivijaya #Kadaram #Palembang #IndianOcean #MaritimeHistory #SongChina #Ayyavole #TiruvalangaduPlates #LeydenGrant #WarElephants #Monsoon #NavalWarfare #Trade #LibraryBurning #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
  • The Chola Military: War Elephants, Strategy and Empire

    The Chola Military: War Elephants, Strategy and Empire
    2026/06/08
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the military machine that powered the Chola Empire's golden age under Rajaraja I and Rajendra Chola I. They discuss the crucial role of war elephants—their training, armor, and battlefield tactics—as well as the organization of the Chola army into regiments, the use of fortifications, and the integration of naval power with land campaigns. The conversation covers the famous Kadaram campaign, the logistics of the Ganges expedition, and how the Cholas maintained control over a vast territory through strategic garrisons and a system of military settlements called padaiyettu. Lucas explains how inscriptions from Thanjavur and other temple records provide detailed insights into unit names, officer titles, and equipment. Luna asks about the elephant corps, the role of mercenaries, and how the Chola army compared to contemporaries like the Chalukyas and Srivijaya. The episode also touches on the famous Ayyavole merchant guilds that sometimes funded military expeditions, blending commerce and conquest. A brief donation segment supports ad-free history. #CholaEmpire #WarElephants #RajarajaI #RajendraCholaI #MilitaryHistory #AncientIndia #Kadaram #GangesExpedition #ElephantCorps #CholaArmy #Padaiyettu #TamilNadu #MedievalIndia #NavalWarfare #Ayyavole #FexingoHistory #History #MilitaryTactics Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    9 分
  • The Chola Cadastral Survey: How Rajaraja I Mapped an Empire

    The Chola Cadastral Survey: How Rajaraja I Mapped an Empire
    2026/06/07
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the extraordinary cadastral survey ordered by Rajaraja Chola I around 1000 CE. The survey, recorded in the copper plates of the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, captured every field, village, and tax assessment in the Chola heartland. Lucas explains how village assemblies (sabhas) recorded land parcels by name, boundary, soil type, and irrigation source — a practice that predates the Domesday Book by more than half a century. The conversation also delves into the social implications of the survey: how it classified land into brahmadeya (granted to Brahmins), devadana (temple land), and vellanvagai (peasant land), and how the land-tax system funded the empire's monumental architecture and maritime expeditions. Luna asks about the process of recording and the reliability of the copper plates. The episode touches on the role of the variyams (local committees) and the kudavolai (lot system) for selecting officials, connecting the survey to earlier episodes on Chola village democracy. The hosts also examine the survey's impact on later state-building in South Asia, comparing it to Mughal and British land-revenue systems. #CholaCadastralSurvey #RajarajaCholaI #BrihadeeswararTemple #Thanjavur #DomesdayBook #Brahmadeya #Devadana #Vellanvagai #Sabha #Variyam #Kudavolai #CopperPlates #LandSurvey #CholaTaxation #MedievalIndia #IndianHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
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