『The History of Afghanistan: Why Empires Always Failed Here — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The History of Afghanistan: Why Empires Always Failed Here — Fexingo History

The History of Afghanistan: Why Empires Always Failed Here — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
無料で聴く

Afghanistan has long been called the 'graveyard of empires'—a place where the ambitions of Alexander the Great, the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, the Ghaznavids, the Mongols under Genghis Khan, the Mughals, the British Raj, the Soviet Union, and the United States all faltered. This show, hosted by Lucas and Luna, explores the deep history of this rugged crossroads from the ancient Indus Valley civilization's northern outposts to the rise of the Kushan Empire, the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road, the stunning minaret of Jam built by the Ghurid dynasty, and the fierce resistance of the Pashtun tribes. We'll examine the Durrani Empire's founding in 1747, the 'Great Game' between the British and Russian empires, the Anglo-Afghan wars, the Soviet invasion of 1979, the rise of the Taliban, and the US withdrawal in 2021. Along the way, we'll discuss Afghanistan's rich cultural heritage—its epic poetry, the legendary warrior Malalai, the unique cuisine of qabuli pulao, and the enduring tradition of jirga councils. Why does every outside power that enters Afghanistan eventually leave defeated? The answer lies not in geography alone but in the fierce independence of its people, the complexity of its tribal networks, and the resilience of a civilization that has absorbed and outlasted every invader. This is the story of a land that has never been conquered for long. #History #AfghanHistory #FexingoHistory #GraveyardOfEmpires #SilkRoad #KushanEmpire #GhuridDynasty #MinaretOfJam #DurraniEmpire #Pashtun #AngloAfghanWars #GreatGame #SovietWar #Taliban #USWithdrawal #IndusValley #Buddhism #Podcast Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
エピソード
  • The Afghan Girl Who Defied an Empire: Malalai of Maiwand

    The Afghan Girl Who Defied an Empire: Malalai of Maiwand
    2026/06/08
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the story of Malalai of Maiwand, a young Pashtun woman who became a symbol of Afghan resistance during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. They discuss the Battle of Maiwand in 1880, where British forces under General Burrows were defeated by Ayub Khan's Afghan army. Malalai's act of defiance—rallying retreating fighters with a poem—turned the tide and made her a folk hero. The conversation also examines how her legacy was later used in 20th-century nationalist movements and modern iconography. Along the way, they touch on the role of women in Afghan history, the power of oral poetry, and how historical memory shapes national identity. This is not a biography alone; it's a meditation on how a single moment can crystallize into myth. #MalalaiOfMaiwand #BattleOfMaiwand #SecondAngloAfghanWar #AyubKhan #Pashtun #AfghanWomen #History #FexingoHistory #OralPoetry #Nationalism #Afghanistan #1880 #BritishEmpire #Helmand #Kandahar #Resistance #FolkHero #SouthAsia Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    9 分
  • The Red Army's Afghan Jihad: How Zhawar Changed the War

    The Red Army's Afghan Jihad: How Zhawar Changed the War
    2026/06/07
    In 1986, the Soviet Union launched Operation Trap, a massive offensive to destroy the Mujahideen supply hub at Zhawar, deep in the mountains of Khost province. This episode takes you inside the battle of Zhawar — a three-week siege that pitted Soviet Spetsnaz and Afghan government forces against Arab and Afghan fighters, including a young Osama bin Laden. We explore why the Soviets failed, how the Mujahideen turned a devastating defeat into a propaganda victory, and how the battle foreshadowed the rise of foreign fighters in Afghanistan. Drawing on first-hand accounts, declassified CIA documents, and the memoirs of commanders like Jalaluddin Haqqani, we examine a pivotal moment that the Soviets themselves later called 'the turning point of the war.' If you thought you knew the Soviet-Afghan War, this episode will change your perspective. #Zhawar #SovietAfghanWar #OperationTrap #JalaluddinHaqqani #OsamaBinLaden #Khost #Mujahideen #Spetsnaz #Afghanistan #1986 #ColdWar #CIA #StingerMissile #ProxyWar #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAsia #Warfare Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    4 分
  • Amanullah Khan's Lost Reforms: When Afghanistan Almost Modernized

    Amanullah Khan's Lost Reforms: When Afghanistan Almost Modernized
    2026/06/07
    In the 1920s, Afghanistan's King Amanullah Khan embarked on a radical modernization campaign: he banned the burqa, opened co-educational schools, introduced a constitution, and built a new capital. But his reforms sparked a nationwide rebellion that toppled his throne. This episode explores the king's visit to Europe in 1927, his friendship with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the controversial 1928 Loya Jirga, and the uprising led by Habibullah Kalakani — the Tajik bandit who became emir for nine months. We also examine the role of Queen Soraya Tarzi, Afghanistan's first feminist icon, and the lingering legacy of Amanullah's failed experiment. For listeners who know about Abdur Rahman's iron rule or the Durand Line, this is the story of what came next — Afghanistan's first and last attempt at Western-style reform before the Soviet invasion. #AmanullahKhan #SorayaTarzi #HabibullahKalakani #AfghanReforms #LoyaJirga #KhostRebellion #BachaSaqao #MustafaKemalAtaturk #1920sAfghanistan #Kabul #Modernization #Pashtunwali #QueenSoraya #AfghanConstitution #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAsia #FailedReforms Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    4 分
adbl_web_anon_alc_button_suppression_t1
まだレビューはありません