『The History of Saudi Arabia: From Desert Tribes to Oil Superpower — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The History of Saudi Arabia: From Desert Tribes to Oil Superpower — Fexingo History

The History of Saudi Arabia: From Desert Tribes to Oil Superpower — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
無料で聴く

From the sands of pre-Islamic Arabia to the corridors of global power, the history of Saudi Arabia is a story of transformation unlike any other. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise of the first Saudi state in 1744 under Muhammad ibn Saud and the alliance with reformer Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, whose puritanical interpretation of Islam still shapes the kingdom today. The show traces the brutal expansion of the House of Saud across the Arabian Peninsula, the demise of the first and second states, and the eventual establishment of the modern Kingdom in 1932 by Abdulaziz ibn Saud. It explores the pivotal 1744 pact, the discovery of oil in 1938, and the subsequent creation of the world's largest oil company, Saudi Aramco. The narrative delves into the reign of King Faisal, the oil embargo of 1973, the rise of religious conservatism, and the kingdom's complex relationship with the West. Controversial topics like the 1979 Grand Mosque seizure, the role of the religious police, and the recent Vision 2030 reforms under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman are examined with nuance. The show also covers the Hijaz region, the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, the impact of Wahhabism, and the shifting dynamics of tribal and state power. This is not a straightforward chronicle but a deep investigation into how a desert kingdom became an indispensable player in global energy, religion, and geopolitics. #SaudiArabia #HouseOfSaud #Wahhabism #AbdulazizIbnSaud #ArabianPeninsula #SaudiAramco #OilHistory #Hijaz #Mecca #Medina #FirstSaudiState #Vision2030 #MohammedBinSalman #GrandMosqueSeizure #MiddleEastHistory #History #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
エピソード
  • The 1932 Hajj Tragedy and Saudi Arabia's First Modern Crisis

    The 1932 Hajj Tragedy and Saudi Arabia's First Modern Crisis
    2026/06/08
    In November 1932, just two months after the official proclamation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a catastrophic stampede during the Hajj killed hundreds of pilgrims. This episode uncovers the neglected story of that tragedy: how King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, having just unified the Hejaz and Najd, faced his first major challenge as sovereign of the holy cities. We explore the scale of the disaster — eyewitness accounts from Egyptian and Indian pilgrims speak of panic in the narrow streets of Mecca — and the swift, controversial response. Ibn Saud ordered the demolition of the old Suq al-Layl quarter to widen the pilgrimage paths, using the crisis to modernize Mecca's infrastructure. But the reforms sparked resentment from traditionalists who saw them as an affront to the city's sanctity, foreshadowing tensions that would erupt decades later during the 1979 Grand Mosque siege. We also discuss the international backlash: Muslim governments from Egypt to the Dutch East Indies demanded better safety guarantees, forcing Ibn Saud to balance his religious legitimacy with the practical demands of mass pilgrimage. A pivotal, overlooked moment in the founding of modern Saudi Arabia. #HajjTragedy1932 #KingAbdulaziz #Mecca #SaudiArabia #PilgrimageStampede #SuqAlLayl #Hejaz #Najd #IslamicHistory #MassCrowdDisaster #IbnSaud #MeccaModernization #1930sMiddleEast #HajjSafety #PanIslamicMovement #History #FexingoHistory #MiddleEastHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    8 分
  • The 1979 Qatif Uprising: Saudi Arabia's Shia Awakening

    The 1979 Qatif Uprising: Saudi Arabia's Shia Awakening
    2026/06/07
    In late 1979, as the Grand Mosque siege gripped Mecca, a separate and largely forgotten uprising erupted in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province. Thousands of Shia protesters took to the streets of Qatif, Awamiya, and Safwa, demanding an end to sectarian discrimination and a greater share of the oil wealth that came from their land. The regime of King Khaled and Crown Prince Fahd responded with a brutal crackdown, but the uprising—inspired by the Iranian Revolution and rooted in decades of marginalization—forced the Al Saud to finally acknowledge their Shia minority. This episode explores the causes of the 1979 Qatif Intifada, the key role of Shia clerics like Sheikh Hasan al-Saffar, and the lasting impact on Saudi politics, including the 1993 accord and the rise of the reform movement that continues today. We also discuss how the oil industry's development in Al-Ahsa and the arrival of Aramco transformed the region's demographics and grievances. #QatifUprising #ShiaInSaudi #EasternProvince #HasanAlSaffar #1979 #IranianRevolution #KingKhaled #CrownPrinceFahd #SaudiShia #Awamiya #Safwa #OilAndPolitics #Sectarianism #AlAhsa #Aramco #SaudiHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    5 分
  • The 1945 Roosevelt-Ibn Saud Meeting: Oil and Empire

    The 1945 Roosevelt-Ibn Saud Meeting: Oil and Empire
    2026/06/07
    On February 14, 1945, President Franklin D. Roosevelt met King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud aboard the USS Quincy in the Great Bitter Lake of the Suez Canal. This episode unpacks that pivotal encounter — the first direct summit between an American president and a Saudi monarch. We explore the backroom deal over Palestine, the secret pipeline negotiations, the role of U.S. diplomat William Eddy, and the 'Quincy Pact' that shaped U.S.-Saudi relations for decades. How did this single meeting shift the balance of power in the Middle East? And what did FDR's promise to Ibn Saud really mean? We also look at the personal chemistry — or lack thereof — between the two leaders, and the lasting legacy of a handshake that changed the world. #USSQuincy #FDR #IbnSaud #SaudiArabia #OilDiplomacy #GreatBitterLake #WilliamEddy #Palestine #MiddleEastHistory #1940s #WorldWarII #Petrodollar #Aramco #SuezCanal #ColdWar #History #FexingoHistory #SaudiAmericanRelations Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
    続きを読む 一部表示
    6 分
adbl_web_anon_alc_button_suppression_t1
まだレビューはありません