This episode follows the redesign of Paris from the inside out — the wide avenues cut through crowded quarters, the neighborhoods lost to city redesign, the families displaced in the name of order. It is the moment when ambition reveals its cost, when progress exposes its shadow, and when a public figure becomes a public question: villain or vilified.

Here, the legacy is measured not by praise but by consequence. The figure at the center of this story becomes visible in a new way — not as a mythic architect of modernity, but someone whose choices left behind displacement history, neighborhood erasure, and a blueprint that still divides scholars.

Today, the evidence steps forward. On Thursday, the identity behind the voice steps into the light — and The Making of a Villain moves from testimony to truth.

Credits
Echoes in the First Person is a collective effort.
Deep thanks to Scott A. Jennings, our masterful sound mixer.
Original composition by Lawrence Huang, who shapes our sonic world as both sound designer and composer.
Theme music by Soundside.

Produced by Michael Washington Brown, with care and intention.

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