『The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History

The Story of Sri Lanka: Kingdoms, Colonies, and Civil War — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
無料で聴く

Sri Lanka's story is a microcosm of South Asian history: a teardrop-shaped island where Buddhism met Hinduism, colonialism collided with ancient kingdoms, and ethnic tensions erupted into a 26-year civil war. Lucas and Luna guide listeners from the arrival of Prince Vijaya in the 6th century BCE to the rise of the Anuradhapura kingdom, whose towering dagobas and monastic complexes rivaled any in India. They explore the Chola invasion of the 11th century, the flourishing Polonnaruwa period under Parakramabahu I, and the Kandyan kingdom's fierce resistance to Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonizers. The show digs into the British plantation economy, which imported Tamil laborers and sowed the seeds of modern ethnic strife. Post-independence, the Sinhala Only Act and the rise of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna set the stage for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), whose suicide-tactic warfare and assassination of Rajiv Gandhi shocked the world. Lucas and Luna examine the brutal endgame of the war in 2009, the legacy of the Rajapaksa dynasty, and the ongoing struggle for reconciliation. They also delve into Sri Lanka's unique cultural heritage—the sacred Tooth Relic, the rock fortress of Sigiriya, the ancient irrigation systems of the Dry Zone, and the syncretic traditions of Buddhism, folk religion, and astrology. This is not a simple narrative of tragedy; it's a story of resilience, artistic brilliance, and the haunting question of whether a divided island can ever heal. #SriLanka #AncientKingdoms #Anuradhapura #Polonnaruwa #CholaEmpire #KandyanKingdom #PortugueseEmpire #DutchEastIndiaCompany #BritishColonialism #LTTE #CivilWar #Buddhism #Sigiriya #TamilEelam #SinhalaOnlyAct #Rajapaksa #WorldHistory #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
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  • The Dutch Surrender of Colombo 1656: Siege and Betrayal

    The Dutch Surrender of Colombo 1656: Siege and Betrayal
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    In 1656, after a seven-month siege, the Portuguese lost Colombo to the Dutch VOC, ending 150 years of Portuguese rule in coastal Ceylon. This episode dives into the brutal blockade, the role of King Rajasinha II of Kandy as a frustrated ally, and the secret Dutch-Portuguese negotiations that excluded the Sinhalese from the spoils. Lucas and Luna explore the siege's turning point—the Dutch capture of the outer fortifications and the starvation that forced Governor Antonio de Sousa Coutinho to surrender. They also examine the bitter aftermath: the Dutch double-cross of Rajasinha, the looting of Colombo's churches, and the seeds of Dutch colonial monopoly over cinnamon. A story of shifting alliances, military strategy, and the cost of European ambition in South Asia. #DutchCeylon #SiegeOfColombo #VOC #RajasinhaII #PortugueseCeylon #AntonioDeSousaCoutinho #Colombo1656 #KandyanKingdom #CinnamonMonopoly #DutchColonialism #SouthAsianHistory #MilitaryHistory #SiegeWarfare #EarlyModern #SriLankaHistory #FexingoHistory #History #ColonialHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 分
  • Sri Lanka's Polonnaruwa Under Parakramabahu the Great

    Sri Lanka's Polonnaruwa Under Parakramabahu the Great
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    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the golden age of Polonnaruwa under Parakramabahu I. They discuss his unification of the island, massive irrigation projects like the Parakrama Samudra, and his ambitious campaigns into South India and Burma. Lucas explains how the king's building spree—from the Alahana Pirivena monastery complex to the Gal Vihara rock-cut Buddhas—transformed the capital into a medieval marvel. They also touch on the challenges of maintaining such a vast empire, including succession problems and the eventual decline under Nissanka Malla. A vivid portrait of a ruler who rivaled the great Sinhalese kings of Anuradhapura. #ParakramabahuI #Polonnaruwa #SriLanka #ParakramaSamudra #GalVihara #AlahanaPirivena #Culavamsa #Mahavamsa #Sinhalese #MedievalHistory #SouthAsia #Irrigation #Buddhism #Theravada #Kalinga #Pandya #Burma #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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  • The Portuguese in Ceylon: Forts, Battles, and Colonial Legacy

    The Portuguese in Ceylon: Forts, Battles, and Colonial Legacy
    2026/06/06
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the Portuguese colonial period in Sri Lanka (1505–1658), focusing on the establishment of fortresses like Colombo, Galle, and Jaffna, the brutal battles against the Kingdom of Kotte and the Sitawaka Kingdom, and the violent suppression of Buddhism. They discuss key figures such as Lopo Soares de Albergaria, Diogo de Melo, and Rajasinha I, as well as the lasting legacy of Portuguese influence on Sri Lankan language, cuisine, and architecture. The hosts also delve into the controversial conversion campaigns by Franciscan and Jesuit missionaries, and the eventual decline of Portuguese power due to the VOC's intervention. The episode includes a donation segment supporting ad-free history content. #PortugueseCeylon #LopoSoares #RajasinhaI #SitawakaKingdom #KotteKingdom #ColomboFort #GalleFort #JaffnaFort #Franciscans #Jesuits #BuddhistPersecution #CinnamonTrade #MannarPearlFishery #VOC #ColonialHistory #SriLankaHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
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