『The History of Colombia: Conflict, Cartels, and Change — Fexingo History』のカバーアート

The History of Colombia: Conflict, Cartels, and Change — Fexingo History

The History of Colombia: Conflict, Cartels, and Change — Fexingo History

著者： Fexingo
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Colombia’s history is a tapestry of pre-Columbian civilizations, Spanish conquest, independence struggles, and a modern era defined by violence and resilience. From the Muisca confederation and the legend of El Dorado to the brutal conquest led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Lucas and Luna trace the roots of a nation forged in gold and blood. The colonial era under the Viceroyalty of New Granada gave way to the revolutionary visions of Simón Bolívar and Francisco de Paula Santander, whose rivalries shaped the Gran Colombia experiment. The 19th century saw a cascade of civil wars—the Thousand Days’ War (1899–1902) and the rise of coffee as an economic backbone. The 20th century brings La Violencia (1948–1958), a bipartisan slaughter that killed hundreds of thousands, and the fragile National Front pact. Then come the drug cartels: Pablo Escobar’s Medellín Cartel, the Cali Cartel, and the ensuing narco-state that entangled guerrillas (FARC, ELN), paramilitaries, and the U.S. War on Drugs. The show examines peace processes, the 2016 accord, and the ongoing struggle for justice amid coca, corruption, and displacement. Through archaeological sites like San Agustín, colonial gems like Cartagena, and modern cities like Medellín, Lucas and Luna unpack how Colombia’s past pulses in its present. This is not a simple story of violence; it is one of adaptation, culture, and the enduring search for paz. #Colombia #SouthAmerica #FexingoHistory #History #WorldHistory #Podcast #PabloEscobar #FARC #LaViolencia #SimNBolVar #GranColombia #Muisca #ElDorado #Coffee #NarcoState #PeaceProcess #Cartagena #Medellin Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo© 2026 Fexingo. All rights reserved. 世界 社会科学
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  • The Chibcha Calendar: Time in Pre-Columbian Colombia

    The Chibcha Calendar: Time in Pre-Columbian Colombia
    2026/06/08
    In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the sophisticated timekeeping system of the Muisca people, the Chibcha calendar. They delve into how the Muisca tracked solar and lunar cycles, the role of the jeque (priest-astronomers), sacred sites like Infiernito and Suamox, and how calendar cycles governed agriculture, rituals, and the famous El Dorado ceremony. The conversation also touches on the destruction of Muisca codices by Spanish conquistadors and the legacy of their astronomical knowledge. #Muisca #ChibchaCalendar #Infiernito #Suamox #Jeque #ElDorado #Guatavita #Bacatá #Zipa #PreColumbian #IndigenousAstronomy #Colombia #SouthAmerica #IndigenousHistory #Archaeoastronomy #SpanishConquest #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    7 分
  • The Chibcha Calendar: Time in Pre-Columbian Colombia

    The Chibcha Calendar: Time in Pre-Columbian Colombia
    2026/06/08
    Before the Spanish arrived, the Muisca people of the Colombian Andes tracked time with a sophisticated luni-solar calendar tied to agriculture, rituals, and the reign of their zipas. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how the Muisca calendar worked—its cycles of twenty days, its sacred months like the month of planting and the month of the harvest, and its connection to the ceremony of El Dorado at Lake Guatavita. They discuss the role of the jeques (priests) in maintaining the calendar, the importance of solar alignments at places like the Infiernito archaeological site, and how the calendar shaped Muisca society and resistance. The conversation also touches on the calendar's disruption after the Spanish conquest and what fragments survive in colonial records. Specific names, dates, and terms include: Muisca, chibcha, zipa, jeque, Guatavita, Bacatá, Suamox, Infiernito, and the chronicles of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and Pedro Simón. #Muisca #Chibcha #Calendar #PreColumbian #Colombia #Indigenous #Timekeeping #Archaeoastronomy #Guatavita #ElDorado #Bacata #Jeques #Infiernito #SolarAlignments #Zipa #Conquest #IndigenousResistance #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    6 分
  • Colombia's 1922 Treaty of Salomón-Lozano: The Amazon Deal That Reshaped Borders

    Colombia's 1922 Treaty of Salomón-Lozano: The Amazon Deal That Reshaped Borders
    2026/06/07
    In 1922, Colombia and Peru signed the Salomón-Lozano Treaty, a bold diplomatic move that ceded Colombian territory in the Amazon for a corridor to the river. This episode traces the treaty's origins in the rubber boom's bloody aftermath, the political firestorm in Bogotá, and the 1932 Leticia conflict it sparked. We meet President Jorge Holguín, foreign minister Pedro Nel Ospina, and the Peruvian colonel Luis Acevedo, whose surprise takeover of Leticia sent Colombia to war. The treaty remains a cornerstone of Colombia's Amazonian identity, but its legacy is tangled in questions of national sovereignty, indigenous displacement, and the myth of a 'lost' territory. A story of maps, rivers, and the fragile peace between neighbors. #SalomónLozanoTreaty #ColombiaPeru #AmazonBorder #Leticia1922 #JorgeHolguín #PedroNelOspina #LuisAcevedo #RubberBoom #CasaAranda #Putumayo #Amazonas #ColombiaHistory #SouthAmerica #1920s #Diplomacy #BorderConflict #LeticiaConflict #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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    9 分
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